See toundra on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toundras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toundra (plural toundras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tundra"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of tundra."
],
"id": "en-toundra-en-noun--2AgxpR1",
"links": [
[
"tundra",
"tundra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "toundra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ту́ндра"
},
"expansion": "Russian ту́ндра (túndra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian ту́ндра (túndra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toundras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "toundra f (plural toundras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Geography",
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"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"tundra (flat treeless arctic region)"
],
"id": "en-toundra-fr-noun-YuYtYxNX",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"tundra",
"tundra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) tundra (flat treeless arctic region)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tun.dʁa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toundra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "tundra"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of tundra."
],
"links": [
[
"tundra",
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]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "toundra"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Russian ту́ндра (túndra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian ту́ндра (túndra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toundras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "toundra f (plural toundras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
"fr:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"tundra (flat treeless arctic region)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
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],
[
"tundra",
"tundra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) tundra (flat treeless arctic region)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tun.dʁa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toundra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toundra meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.